Udaipur
Forts: A Royal Journey Through History and overview with personal memories
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| “Udaipur City Palace exterior view with blue sky” |
Udaipur, often called the
City of Lakes, is famed for its elegant palaces perched above shimmering
waters, majestic hills, and a heritage that stretches back many centuries.
Among its most iconic landmarks are the forts and palaces—structures that tell
stories of valor, artistry, and royal life. Two such gems are City Palace and
Monsoon Palace (Sajjangarh Fort/Palace). In this post, I’ll take you on a deep
dive into their history, what to see, when to visit, and a few of my own
moments from wandering these corridors of time.
Table of Contents
1.
Introduction: Why Udaipur
Forts Are Special
2.
A Brief History of Udaipur
& the Sisodia Rajputs
3.
The City Palace:
Architecture, Highlights, & Hidden Corners
4.
Monsoon Palace (Sajjangarh
Fort): Purpose, Panorama & Poetry
5.
Best Time & Tips for
Visiting
6.
What to Expect: Entry,
Costumes, Guides & Walks
7.
Food, Local Culture &
Photography Spots
8.
My Personal Experience
& Moments
9.
Conclusion
1.
Introduction: Why Udaipur Forts Are Special
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| Nightview : Udaipur fort |
Forts and palaces are not
just stone and marble. In Udaipur, they are living memories of kings and
queens, of artistic patronage and strategic planning, of joy and sorrow, of
festivals and defense. Each palace or fort is perched with such dramatic views—over
lakes, over hills—that they feel less like buildings and more like pieces of
art set in natural frames.
2. A Brief
History of Udaipur & the Sisodia Rajputs
- Udaipur was founded by Maharana Udai Singh II of the Sisodia clan in 1559. A major reason for shifting capital from Chittorgarh to Udaipur was strategic: Chittorgarh was more exposed to invasions; Udaipur, surrounded by Aravalli hills and lakes, offered more natural protection. Encyclopedia Britannica Incredible India.
- Maharana Sajjan Singh, one such ruler, had a vision for Monsoon Palace—both as a hunting lodge and as a place to observe the clouds. Sadly, his untimely death meant his plan for a nine‑story observatory never fully materialized. Udaipur Tourism rajasthan tour planner.com
3. The City
Palace: Architecture, Highlights, & Hidden Corners
Historical Origins
- Built beginning 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, the City Palace complex was built over four centuries, as different
rulers expanded it. Encyclopedia
Britannica
- It sits on a crest that overlooks Lake Pichola—visually dominating and yet integrating with the lake views. Encyclopedia Britannica.
Architectural Features & Highlights
- The City Palace consists of multiple palaces
inside, built using granite and marble, with intricately decorated
balconies (jharokhas), courtyards, halls, fountains, gardens, and towers. Encyclopedia
Britannica
- One of the most striking parts is the view
from the marble arches. A legend says past rulers were weighed under these
arches against gold or silver, which was then given to the poor. Encyclopedia
Britannica
- The complex has museums that display arms,
paintings, textiles, and royal artifacts—each room opening a window to
lives centuries ago. Encyclopedia
Britannica
What to See
- Mor Chowk (Peacock Courtyard) – for its
beautiful peacock mosaics.
- Zenana Mahal – royal women’s quarters;
delicate carvings, mirror work etc.
- Durbar Halls – where official events were
held; you’ll see mirrors, stained glass windows, giant balconies.
- Museum & Armory – displays of weapons, old
paintings, textiles. If you’re interested in history, plan at least an
hour more here.
4. Monsoon
Palace (Sajjangarh Fort): Purpose, Panorama & Poetry
History & Purpose
- Also called Sajjangarh Palace, built in 1884 by Maharana Sajjan Singh. The aim was not a palace for year‑round residence, but a place to watch the monsoon clouds gathering, to escape city heat, to hunt, to enjoy elevated views. Udaipur Tourism.
- Located at a height of ~944 meters above sea level on Bansdara peak of the Aravalli Hills. rajasthan tour planner.com
What Makes It Unique
- Unlike many palaces designed for opulence,
Sajjangarh’s charm is in its connection to nature: the surrounding hills,
forests, skies, the monsoon mist, the changing light.
- Views from the terrace over Lake Fateh Sagar,
City Palace, and even distant hill ridges are breathtaking. Sunrise or
sunset moments give a golden hue to everything.
What to See & Do
- Walk along the terraces, turrets, the lookout
points.
- Keep an eye on weather: monsoon clouds,
thunderheads create dramatic skies.
- Trekking options: light walks around the
forested slopes of the fort offer birdlife, sometimes sambars, and an
unspoilt natural feel.
- Wildlife sanctuary around: Sajjangarh Wildlife
Sanctuary is home to wild boars, panthers, jackals etc. OYO
Rooms
5. Best
Time & Tips for Visiting
|
Season |
Pros |
Cons |
|
Monsoon (July–September) |
Lush greenery, dramatic skies, fewer
tourists in City Palace. |
Rain can make paths slippery; visibility
from high vantage points (Monsoon Palace) may be limited. |
|
Winter (October–February) |
Pleasant temperature, clear skies, perfect
for walking & photography. |
Nights can be cold; some areas may close
earlier. |
|
Summer (March‑June) |
Longer daylight hours; palace interiors
(cool marble) are respite. |
Heat can be intense; noon is harsh. Best to
visit palace early morning or late afternoon. |
Timing Tips:
- Arrive early to City Palace (soon after
opening) to avoid crowds and harsh light.
- Sunset at Monsoon Palace is magical; plan to
stay till dusk, but be careful about how to return: roads may be less lit.
- For people interested in photography, golden
hour (just after sunrise or before sunset) is ideal.
6. What to
Expect: Entry, Costumes, Guides & Walks
- Entry Fees: Varies for Indian and foreign
tourists; check local official tourism website. For City Palace, there is
a museum fee as well. For Monsoon Palace, there is also fee for entry. Be
sure to carry valid ID.
- Audio Guides / Local Guides: Very useful in
City Palace to understand symbolism, stories behind paintings & rooms.
If hiring guides, do so from official counters, not random touts.
- Walking vs Transport: Both places require
walking across courtyards, stairs, terraces. Wear comfortable shoes. In
Monsoon Palace, path from gate to the palace is uphill. If walking is
difficult, see if there is transport or shuttle available.
- What to Carry: Water, hat / umbrella (for sun
or rain), sunscreen, camera, modest clothing (for palace parts with sacred
character), light snacks if needed.
7. Food,
Local Culture & Photography Spots
- Local Food: Around the City Palace and
old city are many small cafes & restaurants. Try Rajasthani thali,
sweets like mawa kachori, rabri, and chai with snacks.
- Evening Sound & Light Shows: At
some forts around Udaipur region (e.g. Kumbhalgarh) there are shows that
add drama to the history. Though City Palace itself sometimes has cultural
evening performances in nearby Ki Bagore Haveli.
- Cultural Festivals: If you are lucky
you might catch festivals like Gangaur, where processions pass through
ghats and the palace area. Adds color, crowd, music.
- Photography Spots:
1.
From terraces in City
Palace overlooking Lake Pichola: reflections at dawn / dusk.
2.
From the ramparts of
Monsoon Palace: panorama over the city, lakes, hill silhouette.
3.
Ambrai Ghat at Lake
Pichola: City Palace view across water.
4.
Golden light through
jharokhas & windows inside City Palace.
8. My
Personal Experience & Moments That Stayed with Me
Let me share some
memories—small, but vivid—so you can picture what it really feels like to
wander those spaces.
First Glimpse at City
Palace
I reached early morning
through one of the arched gateways. The sun was just rising, and the light was
soft. Marble courtyards were quiet; only a few tourists and palace staff
sweeping walkways. I paused at a jharokha overlooking Lake Pichola. There was a
stillness, just the lake’s mirror reflecting the pinks and golds of sky, with
little boats bobbing in. I remember thinking how this place must have looked
centuries back, with royalty walking across just such courtyards, courtiers
moving, the lake shimmering in entire silence.
Lunch and Local Flavors
After walking through the
museums and Hall of Mirrors, I found a small rooftop café near the palace with
a view of City Palace façade. The dal baati churma there was hearty, the staff
friendly, and I could hear temple bells ringing across the water. Food tastes
better when accompanied by that view.
Sunset at Monsoon Palace
One evening, I made my way
up to Monsoon Palace just before sunset. The path through forest offered cool
air. At the top, I paused on the terrace as clouds came rolling in. The setting
sun turned the rock faces to amber, then to rose pink. I could see silhouetted
hills, the roofs of Udaipur, lakes glinting far below. Rain first threatened,
and then came a mild sprinkle. Standing there, I felt small, but part of
something grand—these hills, the sky, the legacy. I stayed until night fell,
and as city lights blinked on, the palace looked more beautiful than any
postcard.
Lessons Learned
- Don’t underestimate how much time
you’ll want: I planned 2 hours for City Palace, ended up staying 3.
- Layers: even in summers, early morning
or late evening up in Monsoon Palace the breeze gets chilly.
- Local guides are invaluable: I heard
stories about painters and mirror‑work details that aren’t in guidebooks.
9.
Conclusion
Udaipur’s forts and palaces
are not just monuments; they are emotions carved in stone and painted in color.
They speak of kings and queens, of artistry and devotion, of defense and
display.
If you're planning to
visit:
- Prioritize both City Palace and Monsoon
(Sajjangarh) to get the historical + scenic combo.
- Time your visit to catch sunrise/sunset if
possible.
- Walk slow—look for details: mirror work,
carvings, the subtle changes of light in corridors.
- Let the journey be as much about feeling as
about seeing.


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